The Hydrogeology concentration provides a rigorous education in surface and subsurface water science, resources and applications, and ensures that students are well prepared for a variety of geosciences careers. Students will be particularly well prepared for employment in environmental, water resource, geotechnical, and groundwater disciplines, and for public- or private-sector careers managing or assessing water and environmental resources. The concentration provides strong preparation for graduate education in hydrogeology and other water science, environmental, and resource disciplines.
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion, students will be able to:
- Demonstrate foundational skills and knowledge in all sub-disciplines of geology (physical and historical geology, earth materials, sedimentology and stratigraphy, structural geology)
- Exhibit valuable skills in scientific reasoning, quantitative data analysis and reasoning; field, analytical, and remote sensing skills; spatial thinking and map use enabling them to contribute effectively to professional work and engage in original research.
- Use visualization tools, theory, computation, and simulations to explain field observations and experimental results, make interpretations and test hypotheses.
- Obtain, organize, and critically evaluate geologic information, and effectively present it through oral and written discourse with specialists and non-specialists.
- Ethically and responsibly engage their knowledge of geology to address current global and scientific challenges.
- Apply sustainability principles that incorporate complex environmental, economic, and social factors.
- Describe the origins, behavior and sustainable uses of groundwater.
- Exhibit valuable professional skills in procedures of assessment, evaluation and monitoring of groundwater resources.
Effective Fall 2025
| Freshman | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AUCC | Credits | ||
| CHEM 111 | General Chemistry I (GT-SC2) | 3A | 4 |
| CHEM 112 | General Chemistry Lab I (GT-SC1) | 3A | 1 |
| CO 150 | College Composition (GT-CO2) | 1A | 3 |
| GEOL 1501 | Dynamic Earth (GT-SC2) | 3A | 4 |
| GEOL 154 | Earth and Climate Change Through Time | 4 | |
| GEOL 192 | New Student Seminar--Exploring Geosciences | 1 | |
| MATH 160 | Calculus for Physical Scientists I (GT-MA1) | 1B | 4 |
| 1C | 1C | 3 | |
| Arts and Humanities | 3B | 3 | |
| Social and Behavioral Sciences | 3C | 3 | |
| Total Credits | 30 | ||
| Sophomore | |||
| CHEM 113 | General Chemistry II | 3 | |
| CHEM 114 | General Chemistry Lab II | 1 | |
| GEOL 310 | Earth Materials | 4 | |
| GEOL 311 | Earth's Interior | 3 | |
| GEOL 312 | Earth's Surface | 2 | |
| GEOL 313 | Earth Systems | 2 | |
| GEOL 314 | Earth's Surface Laboratory | 1 | |
| MATH 161 | Calculus for Physical Scientists II (GT-MA1) | 1B | 4 |
| PH 141 | Physics for Scientists and Engineers I (GT-SC1) | 3A | 5 |
| Historical Perspectives | 3D | 3 | |
| Total Credits | 28 | ||
| Junior | |||
| GEOL 344 | Stratigraphy and Sedimentology | 4 | |
| GEOL 372 | Structural Geology | 4B | 4 |
| GEOL 376 | Geologic Field Methods | 4A,4C | 3 |
| MATH 261 | Calculus for Physical Scientists III | 4 | |
| NR 319 | Introduction to Geospatial Science | 4 | |
| SOCR 470 | Soil Physics | 3 | |
| Select one class from the following: | 3 | ||
| Writing Arguments (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||
| Writing in the Disciplines: Sciences (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||
| Strategic Writing and Communication (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||
| Select one course from the following: | 3 | ||
| Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods | |||
| Sampling Techniques | |||
| Total Credits | 28 | ||
| Summer | |||
| GEOL 436 | Geology Summer Field Course | 4C | 6 |
| Total Credits | 6 | ||
| Senior | |||
| GEOL 452 | Hydrogeology | 4 | |
| MATH 340 | Intro to Ordinary Differential Equations | 4 | |
| WR 416 | Land Use Hydrology | 3 | |
| Select one course from the following: | 3-4 | ||
| Glacial Geology | |||
| Low-Temperature Geochemistry | |||
| Critical Zone Science | |||
| Applied Geophysics | |||
| Environmental Geology | |||
| Geomorphology | |||
| Select 9 credits from the following Directed Technical Electives not taken elsewhere: 2 | 9 | ||
| Basic Hydrology | |||
| Nonpoint Source Pollution | |||
| Glacial Geology | |||
| Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | |||
| Low-Temperature Geochemistry | |||
| Critical Zone Science | |||
| Geodetic and Near-Surface Geophysical Methods | |||
| Applied Geophysics | |||
| Environmental Geology | |||
| Mineral Deposits | |||
| Geomorphology | |||
| Independent Study: Environmental/Engineering Geology | |||
| Research | |||
| Petrophysics and Well Log Interpretation | |||
| Geostatistics | |||
| Sedimentary Basin Analysis | |||
| Petroleum Geology | |||
| Groundwater Modeling | |||
| Advanced Topics in Hydrogeology | |||
| Use of Tracers in Hydrogeology | |||
| Solid Earth Inverse Methods and Practices | |||
| Partial Differential Equations | |||
| Linear Algebra I | |||
| Introduction to Numerical Analysis I | |||
| Watershed Measurements | |||
| Land Use and Water Quality | |||
| Water Quality Analyses | |||
| Arts and Humanities | 3B | 3 | |
| Elective4 | 1-2 | ||
| Total Credits | 28 | ||
| Program Total Credits: | 120 | ||
- 1
GEOL 110, GEOL 120, GEOL 122, or GEOL 124 in combination with GEOL 121 may be substituted for GEOL 150.
- 2
At least one of the selected courses must be a geology course.
- 3
Only one credit may be used to fulfill the Directed Technical Elective requirement.
- 4
Select enough credits to bring the program total to a minimum of 120 credits, of which at least 42 must be upper-division (300- 400-level).
| Freshman | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| CO 150 | College Composition (GT-CO2) | X | 1A | 3 | |
| GEOL 150 | Dynamic Earth (GT-SC2) | X | 3A | 4 | |
| GEOL 192 | New Student Seminar--Exploring Geosciences | X | 1 | ||
| Arts and Humanities | X | 3B | 3 | ||
| Social and Behavioral Sciences | X | 3C | 3 | ||
| Total Credits | 14 | ||||
| Semester 2 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| CHEM 111 | General Chemistry I (GT-SC2) | X | 3A | 4 | |
| CHEM 112 | General Chemistry Lab I (GT-SC1) | X | 3A | 1 | |
| GEOL 154 | Earth and Climate Change Through Time | X | 4 | ||
| MATH 160 | Calculus for Physical Scientists I (GT-MA1) | X | 1B | 4 | |
| 1C | X | 1C | 3 | ||
| CO 150 must be completed by the end of Semester 2. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 16 | ||||
| Sophomore | |||||
| Semester 3 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| CHEM 113 | General Chemistry II | X | 3 | ||
| CHEM 114 | General Chemistry Lab II | X | 1 | ||
| GEOL 310 | Earth Materials | X | 4 | ||
| GEOL 311 | Earth's Interior | X | 3 | ||
| MATH 161 | Calculus for Physical Scientists II (GT-MA1) | X | 1B | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 15 | ||||
| Semester 4 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 312 | Earth's Surface | X | 2 | ||
| GEOL 313 | Earth Systems | X | 2 | ||
| GEOL 314 | Earth's Surface Laboratory | X | 1 | ||
| PH 141 | Physics for Scientists and Engineers I (GT-SC1) | X | 3A | 5 | |
| Historical Perspectives | X | 3D | 3 | ||
| CHEM 113 must be completed by the end of Semester 4. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 13 | ||||
| Junior | |||||
| Semester 5 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 344 | Stratigraphy and Sedimentology | X | 4 | ||
| MATH 261 | Calculus for Physical Scientists III | X | 4 | ||
| SOCR 470 | Soil Physics | X | 3 | ||
| Select one from the following: | 3 | ||||
| Writing Arguments (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||||
| Writing in the Disciplines: Sciences (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||||
| Strategic Writing and Communication (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||||
| GEOL 344 must be completed by the end of Semester 5. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 14 | ||||
| Semester 6 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 372 | Structural Geology | X | 4B | 4 | |
| GEOL 376 | Geologic Field Methods | X | 4A,4C | 3 | |
| NR 319 | Introduction to Geospatial Science | X | 4 | ||
| Select one course from the following: | X | 3 | |||
| Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods | |||||
| Intro to Theory and Practice of Statistics | |||||
| Total Credits | 14 | ||||
| Semester 7 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 436 | Geology Summer Field Course | X | 4C | 6 | |
| Total Credits | 6 | ||||
| Senior | |||||
| Semester 8 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 452 | Hydrogeology | X | 4 | ||
| MATH 340 | Intro to Ordinary Differential Equations | X | 4 | ||
| WR 416 | Land Use Hydrology | X | 3 | ||
| Select one course from the following: | X | 3-4 | |||
| Glacial Geology | |||||
| Low-Temperature Geochemistry | |||||
| Critical Zone Science | |||||
| Applied Geophysics | |||||
| Environmental Geology | |||||
| Geomorphology | |||||
| Total Credits | 14-15 | ||||
| Semester 9 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| Directed Technical Electives (see list on Concentration Requirements tab) | X | 9 | |||
| Arts and Humanities | X | 3B | 3 | ||
| Elective | X | 1-2 | |||
| The benchmark courses for the 9th semester are the remaining courses in the entire program of study. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 13-14 | ||||
| Program Total Credits: | 120 | ||||

